- The middle half earn between $14.56 and $19.99 an hour.
- Iowa ranks 34th of the 50 states and DC for median pay in this trade.
- Iowa pays less than all 6 neighboring states.
- BLS counts about 23,960 janitors on payrolls in Iowa.
- At the state median wage, a commercial cleaning company needs to bill about $100.46 an hour on the labor rate calculator's starting numbers.
Janitor pay in Iowa, bottom to top
BLS counts janitors and cleaners together, outside of maids and housekeeping. Office cleaning crews and school custodians are in this group.
| Pay level | Hourly | Yearly | National hourly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $13.70 | $28,490 | $13.77 |
| 25th percentile | $14.56 | $30,280 | $15.50 |
| Median | $17.01 | $35,380 | $17.71 |
| 75th percentile | $19.99 | $41,570 | $21.18 |
| 90th percentile | $22.74 | $47,300 | $24.17 |
| Average (mean) | $17.64 | $36,700 | $18.64 |
From the bottom tenth ($13.70) to the top tenth ($22.74), the top of the scale pays about 1.7 times the bottom in Iowa, close to the 1.8 times spread for janitors nationwide.
Both ends trail the national figures. The bottom tenth earn $0.07 an hour less than the bottom tenth nationally, and the top tenth $1.43 less than the national top tenth.
The average, $17.64, is close to the median, so pay sits fairly evenly around the middle.
How Iowa compares with other states
Over a full year the gap to the national median is small: $35,380 in Iowa against $36,840 nationally, $1,460 less.
In the state ranking, Iowa sits 34th, between South Dakota ($17.06) and Delaware ($16.98). The range runs from $13.64 in Mississippi to $21.91 in Massachusetts.
Every one of the neighboring states pays janitors more than Iowa. The closest is South Dakota at $17.06, and the biggest gap is with Minnesota.
How many janitors work in Iowa
About 23,960 janitors work on payrolls in Iowa, 1.1% of the 2,209,760 nationwide, the 31st largest count among the states.
That is 15.4 of every 1,000 jobs in Iowa, close to the trade's share of jobs nationally.
What a commercial cleaning company in Iowa should charge
Say you run a commercial cleaning company in Iowa and pay the state median of $17.01 an hour. Here is the labor rate calculator's math on its starting numbers: 40-hour weeks, 10 paid days off, 2 unbilled hours a day, 7.65% payroll taxes, $90,000 a year of overhead and 15% profit.
| Step | Math | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Paid hours | 40 × 52 | 2,080 |
| Hours at work | 2,080 − 10 days × 8 | 2,000 |
| Billable hours | 2,000 × 6 ÷ 8 | 1,500 |
| Labor cost | $17.01 × 2,080 × 1.0765 | $38,087 |
| Break-even rate | ($38,087 + $90,000) ÷ 1,500 | $85.39 |
| Rate with 15% profit | $85.39 ÷ 0.85 | $100.46 |
That is $100.46 per billable hour, 5.9 times the wage, and $1.23 less than the $101.69 the same math gives at the national median wage.
Paying the 75th percentile instead, $19.99 in Iowa, to hire and keep experienced people raises the rate to $105.69.
A cheaper crew saves less than it seems: at the 25th percentile wage of $14.56, the rate only drops to $96.16.
At this wage, overhead is most of the price: $60 of every billed hour goes to it before anyone is paid. Spreading the same overhead over more billable hours, with a second person or less drive time, brings the rate down fastest.
Run it with your own numbers in the labor rate calculator. It is free and shows every step.
Working as a janitor in Iowa
- Running the business. Quotes, invoices, booking and your website in one place: how cleaning companies run on Koira.
- Getting found. The free Koira report checks how your business shows up in search and on maps against shops near you.
Where these numbers come from
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
The figures are the BLS state estimates for SOC 37-2011, janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners, across all industries, read straight from the May 2025 state data file. They cover wage and salary workers, not the self-employed. Where BLS did not publish a figure, this page leaves it out.
All states in one table: janitor salary by state.