- The middle half earn between $22.34 and $29.49 an hour.
- Virginia ranks 34th of the 50 states and DC for median pay in this trade.
- Virginia pays more than 4 of its 6 neighboring states.
- BLS counts about 20,460 carpenters on payrolls in Virginia.
- At the state median wage, a carpentry or remodeling business needs to bill about $117.60 an hour on the labor rate calculator's starting numbers.
Carpenter pay in Virginia, bottom to top
The BLS carpenter group covers framing, finish and remodel carpenters, on homes and on commercial jobs.
| Pay level | Hourly | Yearly | National hourly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $18.38 | $38,230 | $19.43 |
| 25th percentile | $22.34 | $46,460 | $23.32 |
| Median | $26.77 | $55,690 | $29.12 |
| 75th percentile | $29.49 | $61,340 | $36.94 |
| 90th percentile | $35.70 | $74,250 | $48.03 |
| Average (mean) | $26.63 | $55,390 | $31.55 |
Pay is bunched up in Virginia. The top tenth earn $35.70 an hour or more, about 1.9 times the $18.38 at the bottom tenth. Nationally that gap is 2.5 times, so the step from the bottom of the scale to the top is shorter here than in most places.
Both ends trail the national figures. The bottom tenth earn $1.05 an hour less than the bottom tenth nationally, and the top tenth $12.33 less than the national top tenth.
The average, $26.63, is close to the median, so pay sits fairly evenly around the middle.
How Virginia compares with other states
Over a full year, the Virginia median of $55,690 is $4,890 less than the national $60,580.
In the state ranking, Virginia sits 34th, between Wyoming ($27.33) and Kentucky ($25.33). The range runs from $22.55 in Oklahoma to $41.00 in Hawaii.
Against its neighboring states, Virginia is in the middle: the District of Columbia and Maryland pay more, and Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee and West Virginia pay less.
BLS wages are not adjusted for living costs. Lower pay often comes with lower housing costs, so the gap in take-home value can be smaller than the gap in wages.
| Neighboring state | Median hourly | Median yearly | Against Virginia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia | $26.77 | $55,690 | |
| District of Columbia | $29.67 | $61,710 | +$2.90 an hour |
| Kentucky | $25.33 | $52,680 | −$1.44 an hour |
| Maryland | $30.27 | $62,960 | +$3.50 an hour |
| North Carolina | $23.61 | $49,100 | −$3.16 an hour |
| Tennessee | $24.44 | $50,830 | −$2.33 an hour |
| West Virginia | $23.42 | $48,710 | −$3.35 an hour |
How many carpenters work in Virginia
About 20,460 carpenters work on payrolls in Virginia, 3.1% of the 670,090 nationwide, the 7th largest count among the states.
That is 5.0 of every 1,000 jobs in Virginia, close to the trade's share of jobs nationally.
What a carpentry or remodeling business in Virginia should charge
A lower wage helps the price less than you might expect, because the overhead does not shrink with it. Here is a carpentry or remodeling business in Virginia paying the state median of $26.77, on the labor rate calculator's starting numbers: 40-hour weeks, 10 paid days off, 2 unbilled hours a day, 7.65% payroll taxes, $90,000 a year of overhead and 15% profit.
| Step | Math | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Paid hours | 40 × 52 | 2,080 |
| Hours at work | 2,080 − 10 days × 8 | 2,000 |
| Billable hours | 2,000 × 6 ÷ 8 | 1,500 |
| Labor cost | $26.77 × 2,080 × 1.0765 | $59,941 |
| Break-even rate | ($59,941 + $90,000) ÷ 1,500 | $99.96 |
| Rate with 15% profit | $99.96 ÷ 0.85 | $117.60 |
That is $117.60 per billable hour, 4.4 times the wage, and $4.13 less than the $121.73 the same math gives at the national median wage.
Paying the 75th percentile instead, $29.49 in Virginia, to hire and keep experienced people raises the rate to $122.38.
A cheaper crew saves less than it seems: at the 25th percentile wage of $22.34, the rate only drops to $109.82.
Overhead, at $60 of every billed hour, and the unbilled hours move this rate more than a raise does. A dollar more in wages adds about $1.76 to the rate.
Run it with your own numbers in the labor rate calculator. It is free and shows every step.
Working as a carpenter in Virginia
- Running the business. Quotes, invoices, booking and your website in one place: how remodelers run on Koira.
- Getting found. The free Koira report checks how your business shows up in search and on maps against shops near you.
Where these numbers come from
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
The figures are the BLS state estimates for SOC 47-2031, carpenters, across all industries, read straight from the May 2025 state data file. They cover wage and salary workers, not the self-employed. Where BLS did not publish a figure, this page leaves it out.
All states in one table: carpenter salary by state.