- Minnesota ranks 14th of the 50 states and DC for median pay in this trade.
- Minnesota pays more than 3 of its 4 neighboring states.
- BLS counts about 9,270 welders on payrolls in Minnesota.
- At the state median wage, a welding and fabrication shop needs to bill about $121.48 an hour on the labor rate calculator's starting numbers.
Welder pay in Minnesota, bottom to top
BLS counts welders, cutters, solderers and brazers as one group. It covers people who join or cut metal with welding, cutting, soldering and brazing equipment, by hand or on machines, in shops, plants and on job sites.
| Pay level | Hourly | Yearly | National hourly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $21.97 | $45,690 | $18.87 |
| 25th percentile | $24.50 | $50,960 | $22.50 |
| Median | $28.98 | $60,280 | $25.84 |
| 75th percentile | $31.45 | $65,410 | $30.29 |
| 90th percentile | $36.40 | $75,710 | $37.28 |
| Average (mean) | $29.02 | $60,360 | $27.29 |
Pay is bunched up in Minnesota. The top tenth earn $36.40 an hour or more, about 1.7 times the $21.97 at the bottom tenth. Nationally that gap is 2 times, so the step from the bottom of the scale to the top is shorter here than in most places.
The floor is higher than nationally ($21.97 against $18.87) but the ceiling is lower ($36.40 against $37.28), which squeezes pay toward the middle.
The average, $29.02, is close to the median, so pay sits fairly evenly around the middle.
How Minnesota compares with other states
Over a full year, the Minnesota median of $60,280 is $6,530 more than the national $53,750.
In the state ranking, Minnesota sits 14th, between Maryland ($29.00) and the District of Columbia ($28.93). The range runs from $23.06 in Arkansas to $38.87 in Alaska.
Against its neighboring states, Minnesota is in the middle: North Dakota pays more, and Iowa, South Dakota and Wisconsin pay less.
These are wages as paid, not adjusted for what it costs to live in Minnesota. Rent, home prices and taxes decide how far a higher wage goes.
Every state ranked, with the national pay range: national welder salary by state.
| Neighboring state | Median hourly | Median yearly | Against Minnesota |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota | $28.98 | $60,280 | |
| Iowa | $26.49 | $55,090 | −$2.49 an hour |
| North Dakota | $29.81 | $62,000 | +$0.83 an hour |
| South Dakota | $23.77 | $49,440 | −$5.21 an hour |
| Wisconsin | $28.08 | $58,410 | −$0.90 an hour |
How many welders work in Minnesota
About 9,270 welders work on payrolls in Minnesota, 2.2% of the 416,210 nationwide, the 19th largest count among the states.
That is 3.1 of every 1,000 jobs in Minnesota, close to the trade's share of jobs nationally.
What a welding and fabrication shop in Minnesota should charge
Higher wages in Minnesota go straight into the price. Take a welding and fabrication shop in Minnesota paying the state median of $28.98 and run it through the labor rate calculator with its starting numbers (40-hour weeks, 10 paid days off, 2 unbilled hours a day, 7.65% payroll taxes, $90,000 a year of overhead and 15% profit).
| Step | Math | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Paid hours | 40 × 52 | 2,080 |
| Hours at work | 2,080 − 10 days × 8 | 2,000 |
| Billable hours | 2,000 × 6 ÷ 8 | 1,500 |
| Labor cost | $28.98 × 2,080 × 1.0765 | $64,890 |
| Break-even rate | ($64,890 + $90,000) ÷ 1,500 | $103.26 |
| Rate with 15% profit | $103.26 ÷ 0.85 | $121.48 |
That is $121.48 per billable hour, 4.2 times the wage, and $5.51 more than the $115.97 the same math gives at the national median wage.
Paying the 75th percentile instead, $31.45 in Minnesota, to hire and keep experienced people raises the rate to $125.82.
A cheaper crew saves less than it seems: at the 25th percentile wage of $24.50, the rate only drops to $113.61.
Overhead, at $60 of every billed hour, and the unbilled hours move this rate more than a raise does. A dollar more in wages adds about $1.76 to the rate.
Run it with your own numbers in the labor rate calculator. It is free and shows every step.
Working as a welder in Minnesota
- Running the business. Quotes, invoices, booking and your website in one place: how welding and fabrication shops run on Koira.
- Getting found. The free Koira report checks how your business shows up in search and on maps against shops near you.
Where these numbers come from
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
The figures are the BLS state estimates for SOC 51-4121, welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers, across all industries, read straight from the May 2025 state data file. They cover wage and salary workers, not the self-employed. Where BLS did not publish a figure, this page leaves it out.
All states in one table: welder salary by state.