What is a Manual S?

Manual S is the ACCA method for picking equipment that matches the Manual J loads, using the maker's performance data at the actual design conditions.

What Manual S means

Manual S is the ACCA method for picking equipment that matches the Manual J loads, using the maker's performance data at the actual design conditions.

Where it matters on a HVAC job

It is the step that keeps you from rounding up a size just to be safe. When an inspector asks for sizing paperwork, Manual S is the part that ties the load numbers to the model you installed.

What the model code says

  • Equipment is sized with ACCA Manual S based on Manual J loads, or other approved methods. (IRC 2021, Chapter 11)

Check which code edition your building department enforces for Manual S before you quote.

What it costs

Koira's heat pump installation cost guide puts a typical job at $6,650, with most between $5,000 to $7,950. The guide shows its sources and what moves the price. The hvac load calculator prices a job line by line.

Work it out

Sources: 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 11, Energy Efficiency (ICC). Checked October 9, 2026.

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Today $9,300$8,100 / $1,200
This week $25,050$18,570 / $6,480
This month $69,300$46,150 / $23,150
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What Is A Manual S? HVAC Term Explained | Koira