What is an AFCI breaker?

An AFCI is an arc-fault circuit interrupter: a breaker or receptacle that recognizes the electrical signature of arcing, like a loose or damaged wire, and shuts the circuit off.

What AFCI breaker means

An AFCI is an arc-fault circuit interrupter: a breaker or receptacle that recognizes the electrical signature of arcing, like a loose or damaged wire, and shuts the circuit off.

Also called arc-fault circuit interrupter, AFCI.

Where it matters on a electrical job

AFCI protection is required on many dwelling circuits, and extending or modifying an existing circuit can trigger the requirement too. Nuisance tripping is a common callback; it often points to a shared neutral or a real wiring fault.

What the model code says

  • The code defines an AFCI as a device that recognizes characteristics unique to arcing and de-energizes the circuit when an arc-fault is detected. (IRC 2021, Chapter 35)

Check which code edition your building department enforces for AFCI breaker before you quote.

What it costs

For AFCI breaker, the closest koira.ai price is the electrical panel upgrade cost guide, near $2,150 for a typical job and $1,300 to $3,000 for most. The guide shows its sources and what moves the price.

Work it out

Sources: 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 35, Electrical Definitions (ICC). Checked October 9, 2026.

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What Is An AFCI breaker? Electrical Term Explained | Koira