- The middle half earn between $18.42 and $23.14 an hour.
- South Dakota ranks 34th of the 50 states and DC for median pay in this trade.
- South Dakota pays less than all 6 neighboring states.
- BLS counts about 1,780 construction laborers on payrolls in South Dakota.
- At the state median wage, a contracting business needs to bill about $109.19 an hour on the labor rate calculator's starting numbers.
Construction Laborer pay in South Dakota, bottom to top
Construction laborers do the site work on a crew: demolition, digging, hauling and cleanup, and helping the trades. Separate helper categories for specific trades are not included.
| Pay level | Hourly | Yearly | National hourly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $16.91 | $35,180 | $16.87 |
| 25th percentile | $18.42 | $38,300 | $18.57 |
| Median | $21.98 | $45,710 | $22.66 |
| 75th percentile | $23.14 | $48,120 | $28.72 |
| 90th percentile | $25.17 | $52,350 | $37.54 |
| Average (mean) | $21.30 | $44,310 | $25.02 |
Pay is bunched up in South Dakota. The top tenth earn $25.17 an hour or more, about 1.5 times the $16.91 at the bottom tenth. Nationally that gap is 2.2 times, so the step from the bottom of the scale to the top is shorter here than in most places.
The floor is higher than nationally ($16.91 against $16.87) but the ceiling is lower ($25.17 against $37.54), which squeezes pay toward the middle.
The average wage ($21.30) is a little under the median, so the low end of the range stretches further than the high end in South Dakota.
How South Dakota compares with other states
Over a full year the gap to the national median is small: $45,710 in South Dakota against $47,120 nationally, $1,410 less.
In the state ranking, South Dakota sits 34th, between Wyoming ($22.13) and Delaware ($21.90). Kentucky has exactly the same median, $21.98, so the two share that place. The range runs from $17.74 in Alabama to $37.07 in Hawaii.
Every one of the neighboring states pays construction laborers more than South Dakota. The closest is Wyoming at $22.13, and the biggest gap is with Minnesota.
How many construction laborers work in South Dakota
South Dakota has one of the smaller workforces in the trade: 1,780 construction laborers on payrolls, 0.2% of the 1,096,780 nationwide.
It is a smaller part of local jobs than in most of the country, at 3.9 per 1,000 jobs, 0.55 times the national share.
What a contracting business in South Dakota should charge
Say you run a contracting business in South Dakota and pay the state median of $21.98 an hour. Here is the labor rate calculator's math on its starting numbers: 40-hour weeks, 10 paid days off, 2 unbilled hours a day, 7.65% payroll taxes, $90,000 a year of overhead and 15% profit.
| Step | Math | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Paid hours | 40 × 52 | 2,080 |
| Hours at work | 2,080 − 10 days × 8 | 2,000 |
| Billable hours | 2,000 × 6 ÷ 8 | 1,500 |
| Labor cost | $21.98 × 2,080 × 1.0765 | $49,216 |
| Break-even rate | ($49,216 + $90,000) ÷ 1,500 | $92.81 |
| Rate with 15% profit | $92.81 ÷ 0.85 | $109.19 |
That is $109.19 per billable hour, 5 times the wage, and $1.19 less than the $110.38 the same math gives at the national median wage.
Paying the 75th percentile instead, $23.14 in South Dakota, to hire and keep experienced people raises the rate to $111.23.
A cheaper crew saves less than it seems: at the 25th percentile wage of $18.42, the rate only drops to $102.94.
At this wage, overhead is most of the price: $60 of every billed hour goes to it before anyone is paid. Spreading the same overhead over more billable hours, with a second person or less drive time, brings the rate down fastest.
Run it with your own numbers in the labor rate calculator. It is free and shows every step.
Where these numbers come from
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
The figures are the BLS state estimates for SOC 47-2061, construction laborers, across all industries, read straight from the May 2025 state data file. They cover wage and salary workers, not the self-employed. Where BLS did not publish a figure, this page leaves it out.
All states in one table: construction laborer salary by state.