- The middle half earn between $18.13 and $24.06 an hour.
- Kentucky ranks 34th of the 50 states and DC for median pay in this trade.
- Kentucky pays more than 3 of its 7 neighboring states.
- BLS counts about 13,280 construction laborers on payrolls in Kentucky.
- At the state median wage, a contracting business needs to bill about $109.19 an hour on the labor rate calculator's starting numbers.
Construction Laborer pay in Kentucky, bottom to top
Construction laborers do the site work on a crew: demolition, digging, hauling and cleanup, and helping the trades. Separate helper categories for specific trades are not included.
| Pay level | Hourly | Yearly | National hourly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $16.23 | $33,770 | $16.87 |
| 25th percentile | $18.13 | $37,700 | $18.57 |
| Median | $21.98 | $45,710 | $22.66 |
| 75th percentile | $24.06 | $50,040 | $28.72 |
| 90th percentile | $28.94 | $60,200 | $37.54 |
| Average (mean) | $22.04 | $45,840 | $25.02 |
Pay is bunched up in Kentucky. The top tenth earn $28.94 an hour or more, about 1.8 times the $16.23 at the bottom tenth. Nationally that gap is 2.2 times, so the step from the bottom of the scale to the top is shorter here than in most places.
Both ends trail the national figures. The bottom tenth earn $0.64 an hour less than the bottom tenth nationally, and the top tenth $8.60 less than the national top tenth.
The average, $22.04, is close to the median, so pay sits fairly evenly around the middle.
How Kentucky compares with other states
Over a full year the gap to the national median is small: $45,710 in Kentucky against $47,120 nationally, $1,410 less.
In the state ranking, Kentucky sits 34th, between Wyoming ($22.13) and Delaware ($21.90). South Dakota has exactly the same median, $21.98, so the two share that place. The range runs from $17.74 in Alabama to $37.07 in Hawaii.
Against its neighboring states, Kentucky is in the middle: Illinois, Indiana, Missouri and Ohio pay more, and Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia pay less.
| Neighboring state | Median hourly | Median yearly | Against Kentucky |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kentucky | $21.98 | $45,710 | |
| Illinois | $29.18 | $60,690 | +$7.20 an hour |
| Indiana | $24.07 | $50,070 | +$2.09 an hour |
| Missouri | $27.28 | $56,730 | +$5.30 an hour |
| Ohio | $26.96 | $56,080 | +$4.98 an hour |
| Tennessee | $21.64 | $45,000 | −$0.34 an hour |
| Virginia | $20.94 | $43,560 | −$1.04 an hour |
| West Virginia | $20.51 | $42,670 | −$1.47 an hour |
How many construction laborers work in Kentucky
About 13,280 construction laborers work on payrolls in Kentucky, 1.2% of the 1,096,780 nationwide, the 29th largest count among the states.
That is 6.6 of every 1,000 jobs in Kentucky, close to the trade's share of jobs nationally.
What a contracting business in Kentucky should charge
Say you run a contracting business in Kentucky and pay the state median of $21.98 an hour. Here is the labor rate calculator's math on its starting numbers: 40-hour weeks, 10 paid days off, 2 unbilled hours a day, 7.65% payroll taxes, $90,000 a year of overhead and 15% profit.
| Step | Math | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Paid hours | 40 × 52 | 2,080 |
| Hours at work | 2,080 − 10 days × 8 | 2,000 |
| Billable hours | 2,000 × 6 ÷ 8 | 1,500 |
| Labor cost | $21.98 × 2,080 × 1.0765 | $49,216 |
| Break-even rate | ($49,216 + $90,000) ÷ 1,500 | $92.81 |
| Rate with 15% profit | $92.81 ÷ 0.85 | $109.19 |
That is $109.19 per billable hour, 5 times the wage, and $1.19 less than the $110.38 the same math gives at the national median wage.
Paying the 75th percentile instead, $24.06 in Kentucky, to hire and keep experienced people raises the rate to $112.84.
A cheaper crew saves less than it seems: at the 25th percentile wage of $18.13, the rate only drops to $102.43.
At this wage, overhead is most of the price: $60 of every billed hour goes to it before anyone is paid. Spreading the same overhead over more billable hours, with a second person or less drive time, brings the rate down fastest.
Run it with your own numbers in the labor rate calculator. It is free and shows every step.
Where these numbers come from
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
The figures are the BLS state estimates for SOC 47-2061, construction laborers, across all industries, read straight from the May 2025 state data file. They cover wage and salary workers, not the self-employed. Where BLS did not publish a figure, this page leaves it out.
All states in one table: construction laborer salary by state.