What is a shutoff valve?

A shutoff valve stops water to the whole house, a branch or a single fixture.

What shutoff valve means

A shutoff valve stops water to the whole house, a branch or a single fixture. Fixture stops are the small valves under sinks and behind toilets.

Also called main shutoff, stop valve, angle stop.

Where it matters on a plumbing job

Old stops that will not close, or leak once turned, make simple jobs grow. Price stop replacement as an add on, and show every customer where their main shutoff is.

What the model code says

  • Each dwelling needs an accessible full-open main shutoff valve near where the water service enters. (IRC 2021, Chapter 29)
  • Each fixture supply needs a shutoff valve, except bathtubs and showers. (IRC 2021, Chapter 29)

Check which code edition your building department enforces for shutoff valve before you quote.

What it costs

For shutoff valve, the closest koira.ai price is the kitchen faucet replacement cost guide, near $280 for a typical job and $160 to $380 for most. The guide shows its sources and what moves the price.

Work it out

Sources: 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 29, Water Supply and Distribution (ICC). Checked October 9, 2026.

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What Is A Shutoff valve? Plumbing Term Explained | Koira