- The middle half earn between $26.34 and $45.62 an hour.
- Maryland ranks 21st of the 50 states and DC for median pay in this trade.
- Maryland pays more than 3 of its 5 neighboring states.
- BLS counts about 11,420 plumbers on payrolls in Maryland.
- At the state median wage, a plumbing business needs to bill about $125.80 an hour on the labor rate calculator's starting numbers.
Plumber pay in Maryland, bottom to top
BLS counts plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters as one group, so the figures include industrial pipe work as well as service and new construction plumbing.
| Pay level | Hourly | Yearly | National hourly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $21.94 | $45,630 | $21.22 |
| 25th percentile | $26.34 | $54,780 | $24.13 |
| Median | $31.44 | $65,400 | $30.67 |
| 75th percentile | $45.62 | $94,890 | $40.92 |
| 90th percentile | $52.13 | $108,420 | $52.13 |
| Average (mean) | $35.34 | $73,510 | $34.70 |
From the bottom tenth ($21.94) to the top tenth ($52.13), the top of the scale pays about 2.4 times the bottom in Maryland, close to the 2.5 times spread for plumbers nationwide.
Both ends of the scale beat the national figures: $21.94 against $21.22 at the bottom tenth, and $52.13 against $52.13 at the top.
The average wage, $35.34, sits 12% above the median. A smaller group of higher earners pulls the average up, so the median is the better guide to what a typical plumber makes.
How Maryland compares with other states
Over a full year the gap to the national median is small: $65,400 in Maryland against $63,800 nationally, $1,600 more.
In the state ranking, Maryland sits 21st, between Missouri ($32.11) and Kansas ($31.36). The range runs from $23.39 in Arkansas to $48.57 in the District of Columbia.
Against its neighboring states, Maryland is in the middle: the District of Columbia and Pennsylvania pay more, and Delaware, Virginia and West Virginia pay less.
| Neighboring state | Median hourly | Median yearly | Against Maryland |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $31.44 | $65,400 | |
| Delaware | $31.11 | $64,720 | −$0.33 an hour |
| District of Columbia | $48.57 | $101,020 | +$17.13 an hour |
| Pennsylvania | $32.73 | $68,080 | +$1.29 an hour |
| Virginia | $29.07 | $60,470 | −$2.37 an hour |
| West Virginia | $27.39 | $56,980 | −$4.05 an hour |
How many plumbers work in Maryland
About 11,420 plumbers work on payrolls in Maryland, 2.5% of the 465,840 nationwide, the 14th largest count among the states.
The trade is a bigger part of the local job market than it is nationally: 4.1 of every 1,000 jobs in Maryland, 1.4 times the national share.
What a plumbing business in Maryland should charge
Say you run a plumbing business in Maryland and pay the state median of $31.44 an hour. Here is the labor rate calculator's math on its starting numbers: 40-hour weeks, 10 paid days off, 2 unbilled hours a day, 7.65% payroll taxes, $90,000 a year of overhead and 15% profit.
| Step | Math | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Paid hours | 40 × 52 | 2,080 |
| Hours at work | 2,080 − 10 days × 8 | 2,000 |
| Billable hours | 2,000 × 6 ÷ 8 | 1,500 |
| Labor cost | $31.44 × 2,080 × 1.0765 | $70,398 |
| Break-even rate | ($70,398 + $90,000) ÷ 1,500 | $106.93 |
| Rate with 15% profit | $106.93 ÷ 0.85 | $125.80 |
That is $125.80 per billable hour, 4 times the wage, and $1.35 more than the $124.45 the same math gives at the national median wage.
Paying the 75th percentile instead, $45.62 in Maryland, to hire and keep experienced people raises the rate to $150.70.
A cheaper crew saves less than it seems: at the 25th percentile wage of $26.34, the rate only drops to $116.85.
Overhead, at $60 of every billed hour, and the unbilled hours move this rate more than a raise does. A dollar more in wages adds about $1.76 to the rate.
Run it with your own numbers in the plumbing labor rate calculator. It is free and shows every step.
Working as a plumber in Maryland
- Licensing. What Maryland asks for before you can work on your own: Plumbing license in Maryland.
- Running the business. Quotes, invoices, booking and your website in one place: how plumbing companies run on Koira.
- Getting found. The free Koira report checks how your business shows up in search and on maps against shops near you.
Where these numbers come from
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
The figures are the BLS state estimates for SOC 47-2152, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters, across all industries, read straight from the May 2025 state data file. They cover wage and salary workers, not the self-employed. Where BLS did not publish a figure, this page leaves it out.
All states in one table: plumber salary by state.