- Pennsylvania ranks 33rd of the 50 states and DC for median pay in this trade.
- Pennsylvania pays more than 1 of its 6 neighboring states.
- BLS counts about 12,380 machinists on payrolls in Pennsylvania.
- At the state median wage, a machine shop needs to bill about $119.39 an hour on the labor rate calculator's starting numbers.
Machinist pay in Pennsylvania, bottom to top
The BLS machinist group covers people who set up and run machine tools such as lathes, mills and grinders to make precision metal parts. Tool and die makers and CNC programmers are counted separately.
| Pay level | Hourly | Yearly | National hourly |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $19.05 | $39,620 | $18.85 |
| 25th percentile | $22.79 | $47,410 | $22.87 |
| Median | $27.79 | $57,810 | $28.24 |
| 75th percentile | $30.63 | $63,700 | $32.55 |
| 90th percentile | $37.06 | $77,090 | $38.47 |
| Average (mean) | $27.44 | $57,080 | $28.52 |
From the bottom tenth ($19.05) to the top tenth ($37.06), the top of the scale pays about 1.9 times the bottom in Pennsylvania, close to the 2 times spread for machinists nationwide.
The floor is higher than nationally ($19.05 against $18.85) but the ceiling is lower ($37.06 against $38.47), which squeezes pay toward the middle.
The average wage ($27.44) is a little under the median, so the low end of the range stretches further than the high end in Pennsylvania.
How Pennsylvania compares with other states
Over a full year the gap to the national median is small: $57,810 in Pennsylvania against $58,750 nationally, $940 less.
In the state ranking, Pennsylvania sits 33rd, between Ohio ($27.86) and Rhode Island ($27.77). Indiana has exactly the same median, $27.79, so the two share that place. The range runs from $22.77 in West Virginia to $40.58 in Hawaii.
Against its neighboring states, Pennsylvania is in the middle: Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York and Ohio pay more, and West Virginia pays less.
Every state ranked, with the national pay range: national machinist salary by state.
| Neighboring state | Median hourly | Median yearly | Against Pennsylvania |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | $27.79 | $57,810 | |
| Delaware | $30.12 | $62,650 | +$2.33 an hour |
| Maryland | $28.76 | $59,810 | +$0.97 an hour |
| New Jersey | $30.38 | $63,190 | +$2.59 an hour |
| New York | $29.29 | $60,920 | +$1.50 an hour |
| Ohio | $27.86 | $57,940 | +$0.07 an hour |
| West Virginia | $22.77 | $47,350 | −$5.02 an hour |
How many machinists work in Pennsylvania
About 12,380 machinists work on payrolls in Pennsylvania, 4.3% of the 287,050 nationwide, the 9th largest count among the states.
That is 2.0 of every 1,000 jobs in Pennsylvania, close to the trade's share of jobs nationally.
What a machine shop in Pennsylvania should charge
Say you run a machine shop in Pennsylvania and pay the state median of $27.79 an hour. Here is the labor rate calculator's math on its starting numbers: 40-hour weeks, 10 paid days off, 2 unbilled hours a day, 7.65% payroll taxes, $90,000 a year of overhead and 15% profit.
| Step | Math | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Paid hours | 40 × 52 | 2,080 |
| Hours at work | 2,080 − 10 days × 8 | 2,000 |
| Billable hours | 2,000 × 6 ÷ 8 | 1,500 |
| Labor cost | $27.79 × 2,080 × 1.0765 | $62,225 |
| Break-even rate | ($62,225 + $90,000) ÷ 1,500 | $101.48 |
| Rate with 15% profit | $101.48 ÷ 0.85 | $119.39 |
That is $119.39 per billable hour, 4.3 times the wage, and almost the same as the $120.18 the same math gives at the national median wage.
Paying the 75th percentile instead, $30.63 in Pennsylvania, to hire and keep experienced people raises the rate to $124.38.
A cheaper crew saves less than it seems: at the 25th percentile wage of $22.79, the rate only drops to $110.61.
Overhead, at $60 of every billed hour, and the unbilled hours move this rate more than a raise does. A dollar more in wages adds about $1.76 to the rate.
Run it with your own numbers in the labor rate calculator. It is free and shows every step.
Where these numbers come from
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
The figures are the BLS state estimates for SOC 51-4041, machinists, across all industries, read straight from the May 2025 state data file. They cover wage and salary workers, not the self-employed. Where BLS did not publish a figure, this page leaves it out.
All states in one table: machinist salary by state.