What is a sump pump?

A sump pump sits in a pit at the low point of a basement or crawl space and pumps out groundwater that collects there.

What sump pump means

A sump pump sits in a pit at the low point of a basement or crawl space and pumps out groundwater that collects there.

Where it matters on a plumbing job

Pumps fail during the storms they are needed for, so battery backups and alarms are honest add ons. Check where the discharge goes; dumping it next to the foundation sends the water back in.

What the model code says

  • The code defines a sump pump as a pump that empties a sump and is used for removing storm water only. (IRC 2021, Chapter 2)

Check which code edition your building department enforces for sump pump before you quote.

What it costs

Koira's sump pump installation cost guide puts a typical job at $1,400, with most between $800 to $2,100. The guide shows its sources and what moves the price. The sump pump installation cost calculator prices a job line by line.

Work it out

Sources: 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 2, Definitions (ICC). Checked October 9, 2026.

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What Is A Sump pump? Plumbing Term Explained | Koira