- Maine requires a license for anyone engaged in plumbing or doing plumbing installations, issued by the Plumbers' Examining Board.
- Master: at least one year with 2,000 hours as a licensed journeyman, or at least four years with 8,000 hours as a licensed trainee under a master.
- Plan for a trade exam.
- Pay runs from about $23.13 an hour for the lowest-paid tenth of plumbers to $38.83 for the top tenth.
- Jobs are projected to shrink 2.2% from 2022 to 2032, against 2.3% growth nationally.
The path in Maine, step by step
Maine licenses plumbing work at the state level through the Maine Plumbers' Examining Board, Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation. These are the steps it lays out, in order.
- Get a trainee plumber license and work under a journeyman or master.
- Log the hours and pass the journeyman exam.
- Work one year and 2,000 hours as a journeyman (or four years and 8,000 hours as a trainee).
- Apply to the board for the master exam and pass it with Prov.
- Pay the $200 license fee and $21 background check fee.
- Renew every two years for $200.
The full license guide, with every fee and form: plumbing license in Maine.
Finding an apprenticeship in Maine
Maine runs Registered Apprenticeship through its own State Apprenticeship Agency, recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor to register and oversee programs there. Its staff are state employees, and it may use the federal paperwork or forms of its own. Apprenticeship.gov lists the Maine State Apprenticeship Agency as the contact.
Either way, a registered program means paid work with a mentor, raises as you progress, classroom instruction and a credential recognized in every state. Search open spots in the Apprenticeship Job Finder.
Across the country. Most plumbers learn the trade in a 4 or 5 year apprenticeship, with about 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training plus some classroom instruction each year.
License levels and exams in Maine
The license to aim for: Master Plumber license.
Trade exam. Yes. A computer based exam at Prov testing centers, after board approval. You need 75% to pass.
Keeping it. Every two years based on your first licensure date. The renewal fee is $200.
| License | What it covers |
|---|---|
| Master Plumber | In the business of installing plumbing or plumbing systems. |
| Journeyman Plumber | Installs plumbing for a master plumber, or does plumbing repair as a regular part time job. |
| Trainee Plumber | Helps with plumbing under direct supervision of a journeyman or master. |
| Journeyman-in-Training | One time four year license that cannot be renewed. |
What the Maine license costs
The fees the Maine Plumbers' Examining Board, Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation lists. Exam fees from a testing company, insurance and any bond come on top.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
| Master plumber license | $200 |
| Criminal background check | $21 |
| Biennial renewal | $200 |
| Late fee (up to 90 days) | $50 |
What plumbers earn in Maine
The median plumber in Maine earned $30.77 an hour in May 2025, 25th of 51 states, with 2,710 on payrolls. The national median was $30.67.
At the bottom of the range, a quarter of plumbers in Maine earned under $29.47 an hour and a tenth under $23.13. At the top, a quarter earned over $36.41 and a tenth over $38.83.
| Pay level | Hourly | Yearly |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $23.13 | $48,120 |
| 25th percentile | $29.47 | $61,300 |
| Median | $30.77 | $64,000 |
| 75th percentile | $36.41 | $75,720 |
| 90th percentile | $38.83 | $80,760 |
Every state, the neighbors and what a business should charge: plumber salary in Maine.
Jobs ahead in Maine
Maine's labor market office projects jobs for plumbers shrinking from 2,670 in 2022 to 2,610 in 2032, a change of -2.2%. Counting people who retire or change careers, that is about 220 openings a year.
Jobs are projected to shrink 2.2% from 2022 to 2032, against 2.3% growth nationally, ranking 50th of the 50 states in the file.
These are the state's own long-term projections, published together on Projections Central for the occupation group plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.
Starting your own plumber business in Maine
To contract on your own in Maine, the license is the Master Plumber license.
Pricing comes next. Paying yourself the Maine median of $30.77 an hour, the labor rate calculator's starting numbers (one person, 2 unbilled hours a day, $90,000 of overhead, 15% profit) come to $124.63 per billable hour. Try your own in the plumber labor rate calculator.
The full checklist is in how to start a plumbing business. The free Koira Office plan gives you a website on a Koira address, estimates customers sign with a deposit, invoices with card payments and your day's jobs in one place, with no per-person fee. See the plans.
Where this comes from
The license steps, fees and rules are from the official pages below, read on the date shown. Pay is the BLS May 2025 state estimate, the job outlook is Maine's own long-term projection, and the apprenticeship details are from the U.S. Department of Labor. A detail an official page did not confirm is left out.
- Plumbers' Examining Board (checked 2026-10-08)
- Plumbing individual licenses (checked 2026-10-08)
- Master plumber FAQ (checked 2026-10-08)
- Plumbing examinations (checked 2026-10-08)
- 32 MRSA 3302, license required (checked 2026-10-08)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, SOC 47-2152
- Projections Central, long-term occupational projections 2022 to 2032 (state labor market offices) (checked 2026-10-09)
- U.S. Department of Labor, Apprenticeship System (Office of Apprenticeship and State Apprenticeship Agencies) (checked 2026-10-09)
- U.S. Department of Labor, State Offices (checked 2026-10-09)
- U.S. Department of Labor, Registered Apprenticeship Program (checked 2026-10-09)
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (checked 2026-10-09)
Training, schools and certifications for every state: how to become a plumber.