How to become a plumber in Maine

Maine requires a license for anyone engaged in plumbing or doing plumbing installations, issued by the Plumbers' Examining Board. Plumbers there earned a median $30.77 an hour ($64,000 a year) in May 2025, close to the national median. The state projects about 220 openings a year through 2032.

$30.77Median hourly pay
220Openings a year to 2032
YesState license
State agencyRegisters apprenticeships
The short version for Maine
  • Maine requires a license for anyone engaged in plumbing or doing plumbing installations, issued by the Plumbers' Examining Board.
  • Master: at least one year with 2,000 hours as a licensed journeyman, or at least four years with 8,000 hours as a licensed trainee under a master.
  • Plan for a trade exam.
  • Pay runs from about $23.13 an hour for the lowest-paid tenth of plumbers to $38.83 for the top tenth.
  • Jobs are projected to shrink 2.2% from 2022 to 2032, against 2.3% growth nationally.

The path in Maine, step by step

Maine licenses plumbing work at the state level through the Maine Plumbers' Examining Board, Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation. These are the steps it lays out, in order.

  1. Get a trainee plumber license and work under a journeyman or master.
  2. Log the hours and pass the journeyman exam.
  3. Work one year and 2,000 hours as a journeyman (or four years and 8,000 hours as a trainee).
  4. Apply to the board for the master exam and pass it with Prov.
  5. Pay the $200 license fee and $21 background check fee.
  6. Renew every two years for $200.

The full license guide, with every fee and form: plumbing license in Maine.

Finding an apprenticeship in Maine

Maine runs Registered Apprenticeship through its own State Apprenticeship Agency, recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor to register and oversee programs there. Its staff are state employees, and it may use the federal paperwork or forms of its own. Apprenticeship.gov lists the Maine State Apprenticeship Agency as the contact.

Either way, a registered program means paid work with a mentor, raises as you progress, classroom instruction and a credential recognized in every state. Search open spots in the Apprenticeship Job Finder.

Across the country. Most plumbers learn the trade in a 4 or 5 year apprenticeship, with about 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training plus some classroom instruction each year.

License levels and exams in Maine

The license to aim for: Master Plumber license.

Trade exam. Yes. A computer based exam at Prov testing centers, after board approval. You need 75% to pass.

Keeping it. Every two years based on your first licensure date. The renewal fee is $200.

LicenseWhat it covers
Master PlumberIn the business of installing plumbing or plumbing systems.
Journeyman PlumberInstalls plumbing for a master plumber, or does plumbing repair as a regular part time job.
Trainee PlumberHelps with plumbing under direct supervision of a journeyman or master.
Journeyman-in-TrainingOne time four year license that cannot be renewed.

What the Maine license costs

The fees the Maine Plumbers' Examining Board, Office of Professional and Occupational Regulation lists. Exam fees from a testing company, insurance and any bond come on top.

FeeAmount
Master plumber license$200
Criminal background check$21
Biennial renewal$200
Late fee (up to 90 days)$50

What plumbers earn in Maine

The median plumber in Maine earned $30.77 an hour in May 2025, 25th of 51 states, with 2,710 on payrolls. The national median was $30.67.

At the bottom of the range, a quarter of plumbers in Maine earned under $29.47 an hour and a tenth under $23.13. At the top, a quarter earned over $36.41 and a tenth over $38.83.

Pay levelHourlyYearly
10th percentile$23.13$48,120
25th percentile$29.47$61,300
Median$30.77$64,000
75th percentile$36.41$75,720
90th percentile$38.83$80,760

Every state, the neighbors and what a business should charge: plumber salary in Maine.

Jobs ahead in Maine

Maine's labor market office projects jobs for plumbers shrinking from 2,670 in 2022 to 2,610 in 2032, a change of -2.2%. Counting people who retire or change careers, that is about 220 openings a year.

Jobs are projected to shrink 2.2% from 2022 to 2032, against 2.3% growth nationally, ranking 50th of the 50 states in the file.

These are the state's own long-term projections, published together on Projections Central for the occupation group plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.

Starting your own plumber business in Maine

To contract on your own in Maine, the license is the Master Plumber license.

Pricing comes next. Paying yourself the Maine median of $30.77 an hour, the labor rate calculator's starting numbers (one person, 2 unbilled hours a day, $90,000 of overhead, 15% profit) come to $124.63 per billable hour. Try your own in the plumber labor rate calculator.

The full checklist is in how to start a plumbing business. The free Koira Office plan gives you a website on a Koira address, estimates customers sign with a deposit, invoices with card payments and your day's jobs in one place, with no per-person fee. See the plans.

Where this comes from

The license steps, fees and rules are from the official pages below, read on the date shown. Pay is the BLS May 2025 state estimate, the job outlook is Maine's own long-term projection, and the apprenticeship details are from the U.S. Department of Labor. A detail an official page did not confirm is left out.

Training, schools and certifications for every state: how to become a plumber.

FAQ

How do you become a plumber in Maine?

Get a trainee plumber license and work under a journeyman or master. Log the hours and pass the journeyman exam. Work one year and 2,000 hours as a journeyman (or four years and 8,000 hours as a trainee). The rest of the steps are on this page.

Do you need a plumbing license in Maine?

Yes. Maine requires a license for anyone engaged in plumbing or doing plumbing installations, issued by the Plumbers' Examining Board.

How much experience does Maine require?

Master: at least one year with 2,000 hours as a licensed journeyman, or at least four years with 8,000 hours as a licensed trainee under a master.

How much do plumbers make in Maine?

The median was $30.77 an hour, or $64,000 a year, in May 2025, from the BLS wage survey. The national median was $30.67.

Who runs apprenticeships in Maine?

Maine's State Apprenticeship Agency registers and oversees programs on behalf of the U.S. Department of Labor. Programs themselves are sponsored by employers, unions and trade groups.

How often do you renew in Maine?

Every two years based on your first licensure date. The renewal fee is $200.

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How to Become a Plumber in Maine: Steps, License and Pay