How to become an HVAC technician in Maine

Maine requires a Maine Fuel Board license for anyone who installs or services oil, solid fuel, propane or natural gas burning equipment. HVAC technicians there earned a median $30.37 an hour ($63,170 a year) in May 2025, 4% above the national median of $29.33. The state projects about 180 openings a year through 2032.

$30.37Median hourly pay
180Openings a year to 2032
PartlyState license
State agencyRegisters apprenticeships
The short version for Maine
  • Maine requires a Maine Fuel Board license for anyone who installs or services oil, solid fuel, propane or natural gas burning equipment.
  • Master oil or solid fuel: four years of licensed experience as an apprentice or journeyman, with at least two of those years as a licensed journeyman.
  • Plan for a trade exam.
  • Pay runs from about $22.64 an hour for the lowest-paid tenth of HVAC technicians to $39.47 for the top tenth.
  • Jobs are projected to shrink 1.4% from 2022 to 2032, against 5.5% growth nationally.

The path in Maine, step by step

Maine licenses some HVAC work at the state level and leaves the rest to cities or to no one.

  1. Pick your fuel track: oil and solid fuel, or propane and natural gas.
  2. Start as an apprentice under a supervising master, or complete the required CETP training for propane and gas.
  3. Send a complete exam application to the Maine Fuel Board and get approval to test.
  4. Pass the Fuel Board exam with PROV, Inc. for your license level.
  5. Renew every two years and move up from journeyman to master after four years of licensed experience, two of them as a journeyman.

The full license guide, with every fee and form: HVAC license in Maine.

Finding an apprenticeship in Maine

Maine runs Registered Apprenticeship through its own State Apprenticeship Agency, recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor to register and oversee programs there. Its staff are state employees, and it may use the federal paperwork or forms of its own. Apprenticeship.gov lists the Maine State Apprenticeship Agency as the contact.

Either way, a registered program means paid work with a mentor, raises as you progress, classroom instruction and a credential recognized in every state. Search open spots in the Apprenticeship Job Finder.

Across the country. Some technicians train through an apprenticeship, which usually lasts several years. Each year mixes paid on-the-job training with some classroom work on safety, blueprint reading, and heating and cooling systems.

License levels and exams in Maine

The license to aim for: Maine Fuel Board technician license (oil and solid fuel, or propane and natural gas).

Trade exam. Yes for master and for propane and gas. Master oil and solid fuel applicants must pass a board approved exam, and every propane and natural gas applicant must pass a Fuel Board exam first. Exams are given by PROV, Inc. Propane and gas applicants also need CETP certificates.

Keeping it. Every two years, based on the date you were first licensed. Apprentices cannot renew without a supervising master on file.

LicenseWhat it covers
Master Oil Burner and/or Solid Fuel TechnicianInstall, clean, service, alter or repair oil or solid fuel burning equipment.
Journeyman Oil Burner and/or Solid Fuel TechnicianOil and solid fuel work, the level before master.
Apprentice Oil Burner and/or Solid Fuel TechnicianEntry level, working under a supervising master.
Propane and Natural Gas TechnicianInstall and service propane and natural gas burning equipment.
Limited licensesOil and propane energy auditors, tank installers, wood pellet technicians.

What HVAC technicians earn in Maine

The median HVAC technician in Maine earned $30.37 an hour in May 2025, 17th of 51 states, with 2,250 on payrolls. The national median was $29.33.

At the bottom of the range, a quarter of HVAC technicians in Maine earned under $27.52 an hour and a tenth under $22.64. At the top, a quarter earned over $36.98 and a tenth over $39.47.

Pay levelHourlyYearly
10th percentile$22.64$47,090
25th percentile$27.52$57,240
Median$30.37$63,170
75th percentile$36.98$76,920
90th percentile$39.47$82,090

Every state, the neighbors and what a business should charge: HVAC technician salary in Maine.

Jobs ahead in Maine

Maine's labor market office projects jobs for HVAC technicians shrinking from 2,170 in 2022 to 2,140 in 2032, a change of -1.4%. Counting people who retire or change careers, that is about 180 openings a year.

Jobs are projected to shrink 1.4% from 2022 to 2032, against 5.5% growth nationally, ranking 50th of the 50 states in the file.

These are the state's own long-term projections, published together on Projections Central for the occupation group heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers.

Starting your own HVAC technician business in Maine

To contract on your own in Maine, the license is the Maine Fuel Board technician license (oil and solid fuel, or propane and natural gas).

Pricing comes next. Paying yourself the Maine median of $30.37 an hour, the labor rate calculator's starting numbers (one person, 2 unbilled hours a day, $90,000 of overhead, 15% profit) come to $123.92 per billable hour. Try your own in the HVAC technician labor rate calculator.

The full checklist is in how to start an HVAC business. The free Koira Office plan gives you a website on a Koira address, estimates customers sign with a deposit, invoices with card payments and your day's jobs in one place, with no per-person fee. See the plans.

Where this comes from

The license steps, fees and rules are from the official pages below, read on the date shown. Pay is the BLS May 2025 state estimate, the job outlook is Maine's own long-term projection, and the apprenticeship details are from the U.S. Department of Labor. A detail an official page did not confirm is left out.

Training, schools and certifications for every state: how to become an HVAC technician.

FAQ

How do you become an HVAC technician in Maine?

Pick your fuel track: oil and solid fuel, or propane and natural gas. Start as an apprentice under a supervising master, or complete the required CETP training for propane and gas. Send a complete exam application to the Maine Fuel Board and get approval to test. The rest of the steps are on this page.

Do you need an HVAC license in Maine?

Partly. Maine requires a Maine Fuel Board license for anyone who installs or services oil, solid fuel, propane or natural gas burning equipment. Maine does not license general contractors, and the board pages do not describe a separate state license for other cooling work.

How much experience does Maine require?

Master oil or solid fuel: four years of licensed experience as an apprentice or journeyman, with at least two of those years as a licensed journeyman.

How much do HVAC technicians make in Maine?

The median was $30.37 an hour, or $63,170 a year, in May 2025, from the BLS wage survey. The national median was $29.33.

Who runs apprenticeships in Maine?

Maine's State Apprenticeship Agency registers and oversees programs on behalf of the U.S. Department of Labor. Programs themselves are sponsored by employers, unions and trade groups.

How often do you renew in Maine?

Every two years, based on the date you were first licensed. Apprentices cannot renew without a supervising master on file.

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How to Become an HVAC Technician in Maine: Steps, License and Pay