How to become a plumber in Michigan

Michigan bars anyone from working as a plumbing contractor, master, journey or apprentice plumber without a state license or registration from LARA's Bureau of Construction Codes. Plumbers there earned a median $38.56 an hour ($80,190 a year) in May 2025, 26% above the national median of $30.67. The state projects about 1,310 openings a year through 2032.

$38.56Median hourly pay
1,310Openings a year to 2032
YesState license
U.S. Labor Dept.Registers apprenticeships
The short version for Michigan
  • Michigan bars anyone from working as a plumbing contractor, master, journey or apprentice plumber without a state license or registration from LARA's Bureau of Construction Codes.
  • Master: a journey plumber license and 4,000 hours as a journey plumber over at least two years right before applying. Journey: 6,000 hours over at least three years as a registered apprentice.
  • Plan for a trade exam.
  • Pay runs from about $22.38 an hour for the lowest-paid tenth of plumbers to $49.73 for the top tenth.
  • Jobs are projected to grow 0.9% from 2022 to 2032, slower than the 2.3% projected nationally.

The path in Michigan, step by step

Michigan licenses plumbing work at the state level through the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), Bureau of Construction Codes. These are the steps it lays out, in order.

  1. Register as an apprentice plumber and log 6,000 hours over three years.
  2. Pass the journey plumber written and practical exams.
  3. Work 4,000 hours over two years as a journey plumber.
  4. Apply to LARA, pay the $100 exam fee and pass the master plumber exam.
  5. Apply for the plumbing contractor license, pass its exam and pay the license fee.
  6. Renew every three years by April 30.

The full license guide, with every fee and form: plumbing license in Michigan.

Finding an apprenticeship in Michigan

Michigan has no recognized State Apprenticeship Agency, so the U.S. Department of Labor's Office of Apprenticeship registers and oversees programs there through a state field office. Apprenticeship.gov lists the Michigan Apprenticeship Office as the contact.

Either way, a registered program means paid work with a mentor, raises as you progress, classroom instruction and a credential recognized in every state. Search open spots in the Apprenticeship Job Finder.

Across the country. Most plumbers learn the trade in a 4 or 5 year apprenticeship, with about 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training plus some classroom instruction each year.

License levels and exams in Michigan

The license to aim for: Plumbing Contractor license (with a Master Plumber license).

Trade exam. Yes. Contractor and master applicants must pass an exam. The journey exam has a written part through PSI and a hands on practical part.

Keeping it. Master and contractor licenses renew every three years by April 30, for $300. Masters must take an approved code update course within 12 months of a code change.

LicenseWhat it covers
Plumbing ContractorThe business license; the owner must hold a master license or employ a master as representative.
Master PlumberIn charge of and responsible for plumbing installations; represents one contractor at a time.
Journey PlumberPlumbing work after an apprenticeship.
Apprentice Plumber registrationRegistered learner.

What the Michigan license costs

The fees the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), Bureau of Construction Codes lists. Exam fees from a testing company, insurance and any bond come on top.

FeeAmount
Plumbing contractor exam$100
Master plumber exam$100
Plumbing contractor license (3 years)$300
Master plumber license (3 years)$300
Relicensure fee, more than 60 days late$100

What plumbers earn in Michigan

The median plumber in Michigan earned $38.56 an hour in May 2025, 9th of 51 states, with 14,120 on payrolls. The national median was $30.67.

At the bottom of the range, a quarter of plumbers in Michigan earned under $27.93 an hour and a tenth under $22.38. At the top, a quarter earned over $45.86 and a tenth over $49.73.

Pay levelHourlyYearly
10th percentile$22.38$46,560
25th percentile$27.93$58,090
Median$38.56$80,190
75th percentile$45.86$95,390
90th percentile$49.73$103,430

Every state, the neighbors and what a business should charge: plumber salary in Michigan.

Jobs ahead in Michigan

Michigan's labor market office projects jobs for plumbers growing from 15,150 in 2022 to 15,290 in 2032, a change of 0.9%. Counting people who retire or change careers, that is about 1,310 openings a year.

Jobs are projected to grow 0.9% from 2022 to 2032, slower than the 2.3% projected nationally, ranking 49th of the 50 states in the file.

These are the state's own long-term projections, published together on Projections Central for the occupation group plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.

Starting your own plumber business in Michigan

To contract on your own in Michigan, the license is the Plumbing Contractor license (with a Master Plumber license).

Pricing comes next. Paying yourself the Michigan median of $38.56 an hour, the labor rate calculator's starting numbers (one person, 2 unbilled hours a day, $90,000 of overhead, 15% profit) come to $138.31 per billable hour. Try your own in the plumber labor rate calculator.

The full checklist is in how to start a plumbing business. The free Koira Office plan gives you a website on a Koira address, estimates customers sign with a deposit, invoices with card payments and your day's jobs in one place, with no per-person fee. See the plans.

Where this comes from

The license steps, fees and rules are from the official pages below, read on the date shown. Pay is the BLS May 2025 state estimate, the job outlook is Michigan's own long-term projection, and the apprenticeship details are from the U.S. Department of Labor. A detail an official page did not confirm is left out.

Training, schools and certifications for every state: how to become a plumber.

FAQ

How do you become a plumber in Michigan?

Register as an apprentice plumber and log 6,000 hours over three years. Pass the journey plumber written and practical exams. Work 4,000 hours over two years as a journey plumber. The rest of the steps are on this page.

Do you need a plumbing license in Michigan?

Yes. Michigan bars anyone from working as a plumbing contractor, master, journey or apprentice plumber without a state license or registration from LARA's Bureau of Construction Codes.

How much experience does Michigan require?

Master: a journey plumber license and 4,000 hours as a journey plumber over at least two years right before applying. Journey: 6,000 hours over at least three years as a registered apprentice.

How much do plumbers make in Michigan?

The median was $38.56 an hour, or $80,190 a year, in May 2025, from the BLS wage survey. The national median was $30.67.

Who runs apprenticeships in Michigan?

The U.S. Department of Labor's Office of Apprenticeship registers programs in Michigan, since the state has no recognized State Apprenticeship Agency. Programs themselves are sponsored by employers, unions and trade groups.

How often do you renew in Michigan?

Master and contractor licenses renew every three years by April 30, for $300. Masters must take an approved code update course within 12 months of a code change.

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How to Become a Plumber in Michigan: Steps, License and Pay